Most of us can name a handful of apple varieties, but there are an astonishing 2,500 types grown in the UK, showcasing the incredible diversity of the species. This includes well-known types like the Bramley, Cox’s Orange Pippin, and Egremont Russet. But you may not be as familiar with Ashmead’s Kernel, which dates back the 1700s and is an excellent choice for cider making; with Pitmaston Pineapple, a golden-yellow fruit with a pineapple-like flavour; or with the Beauty of Hants, a soft, creamy eating apple. This variety ensures that there is an apple for every palate and purpose, from cooking to fresh eating. But despite this living legacy of delicious apples, we import a significant amount of this fruit from overseas which generates higher food miles and carbon emissions.
By sampling and buying locally-grown fruits, you can support your own health – the fruit is rich in fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants – and the future health of the species. Protecting the genetic diversity in apples is essential for resilience against diseases, pests, and changing climate conditions. Many modern apple varieties have been selectively bred for specific traits, which can reduce this diversity and make them more vulnerable to threats. Diverse apple orchards also contribute to biodiversity and can support a range of wildlife, including pollinators like bees and butterflies. Look closely at fallen fruit and you may see a red admiral butterfly getting slightly tipsy on the juice.
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You can also enjoy special events to celebrate Apple Day (October 21) with activities such as apple pressing, tasting, and ‘pick your own’. It’s a great way to back Hampshire’s farmers and producers and a fun way to spend time in nature. You could also grow your own apple tree or take part in a local planting event. The County Council’s Hampshire Forest Partnership has a family-friendly seed growing guide online, alongside grants to create community orchards (find out more online at hants.gov.uk/hampshireforestpartnership). Neighbourhood fruit trees not only help to beautify an area but also provide a tasty supply of free food.
By embracing the apple’s rich heritage and supporting local initiatives, we can ensure that this beloved fruit continues to thrive for generations to come.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Carly Harrod is a Countryside Projects Manager with Hampshire County Council’s Countryside Service. The service looks after many of Hampshire’s major country parks and National Nature Reserves, as well as some heritage monuments, local recreational spaces, and large areas of common land. It also manages Hampshire’s 3,000 miles of public rights of way.